Lovely Professional University (LPU) in Phagwara, Punjab, witnessed violent student protests over the weekend after an alleged sexual assault claim involving a female student circulated on campus and social media. The allegation has not been established, while LPU has denied that the reported incident occurred and described the claims as false and fabricated. Police, meanwhile, have registered a case against an unidentified person and constituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to establish the facts.
The protests subsequently escalated into vandalism, arson and clashes with police. Students blocked the Jalandhar-Phagwara stretch of National Highway-44 for more than 15 hours, disrupting traffic on the busy Delhi-Amritsar route. More than 2,000 police personnel were deployed around the university as authorities moved to restore normalcy.
What Triggered the LPU Protests?
The immediate trigger was a series of claims that a female student staying in Girls' Hostel-3 had allegedly been sexually assaulted around September 23. Students also raised questions about whether hostel authorities had responded appropriately to the complaint.
Police registered an FIR under the relevant rape provision of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita against an unidentified person based on the complaint. However, registration of an FIR does not establish that the alleged assault occurred. Investigators have said that CCTV footage, forensic evidence and call records will be examined before reaching a conclusion.
LPU has rejected the allegations, with university officials calling the reports rumours and describing them as false, baseless and fabricated. The university has said it will cooperate with the investigation.
Protest Escalates Into Violence
What began as a student gathering near a girls' hostel during the early hours of Sunday quickly escalated.
Reports said protesters damaged parts of administrative buildings and campus facilities. Vehicles were also damaged and set on fire, while police personnel were injured during clashes. Some protesters were seen climbing onto a decommissioned aircraft and military tank displayed on the campus.
The situation became more serious when protesters moved onto NH-44 and blocked traffic. The blockade continued for more than 15 hours before the highway was reopened. The disruption caused long traffic queues along the Jalandhar-Phagwara corridor.
Police Deployment and Government Response
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann directed Director General of Police Gaurav Yadav to visit the university and assess the situation. Police subsequently increased security around the campus and conducted a flag march. More than 2,000 personnel were deployed to maintain order.
DGP Gaurav Yadav said police initially attempted to resolve the situation through dialogue and avoided using force against students. Police said the situation escalated after protesters allegedly resorted to stone-pelting and damaged police vehicles. Investigators have also warned that those involved in vandalism and violence could face action based on CCTV evidence.
The police response itself became a point of contention, with students alleging excessive force while police maintained that they acted after the confrontation escalated.
Questions Over Outsiders on Campus
Another major aspect of the investigation concerns reports about people who were not ordinary students being present around the campus during the unrest.
Punjab Police have said they are examining the possible role of outsiders. Police officials also reported that several people were detained after a walkie-talkie was found. According to police, questioning indicated that some of those detained were army personnel who had reportedly been sent by an army officer whose daughter was studying at LPU. Their presence and circumstances are being investigated.
Students also alleged that masked outsiders entered the campus during the violence. Such claims remain under investigation and should not be treated as established facts unless supported by evidence.
Investigators are expected to examine CCTV recordings, entry and exit records, phone records, forensic material and other evidence to determine who was present and what role, if any, they played.
BJP Targets Mann Government
The LPU unrest has also triggered a political confrontation in Punjab.
BJP leader and former Union minister Ravneet Singh Bittu accused the Aam Aadmi Party government of deliberately allowing or facilitating the unrest. He alleged that the situation was connected to political efforts to disrupt Union Home Minister Amit Shah's proposed September 30 rally in Jalandhar. These allegations have not been established by investigators.
The political claims have emerged alongside questions about policing, security arrangements and the presence of outsiders. At present, there is no publicly established evidence confirming the conspiracy allegations made by Bittu.
LPU Suspends Classes for 10 Days
Following the violence, LPU suspended regular classes for 10 days beginning September 28. Mid-term examinations scheduled during the period were also postponed until further notice.
Students were permitted to return to their hometowns after consulting their parents or guardians. Those remaining on campus were advised to stay inside their hostels or residences and avoid unnecessary movement.
The decision came as a large number of students began leaving the university amid heightened security.
What Happens to the Rape Investigation?
The alleged sexual assault remains the most sensitive part of the entire controversy.
The police investigation must establish whether the reported incident occurred, identify any person responsible if a crime is confirmed, and determine whether there were failures in reporting or responding to the complaint.
Police have constituted an SIT and said investigators will examine forensic material, CCTV footage, call records and other available evidence. The university has denied that the alleged rape occurred on its campus.
Until investigators establish the facts, neither the allegation nor the university's denial should be treated as a final determination.
Key Highlights
- Violent protests erupted at Lovely Professional University in Phagwara after an unverified sexual assault allegation circulated.
- Police registered an FIR against an unidentified person and formed an SIT to investigate the allegation.
- LPU has denied the reported rape allegation and called the claims false, baseless and fabricated.
- Protesters blocked NH-44 for more than 15 hours, disrupting traffic between Jalandhar and Phagwara.
- Violence included vandalism, arson, stone-pelting and damage to vehicles and campus property.
- More than 2,000 police personnel were deployed around the university.
- Police are investigating reports concerning the presence of outsiders during the unrest.
- LPU suspended regular classes for 10 days and postponed mid-term examinations.
- BJP leader Ravneet Singh Bittu alleged an AAP conspiracy, but the allegation has not been established by investigators.
- NH-44 traffic has since been restored and police have reported that the campus situation is under control.
Professional Disclaimer & Third-Party Reference
This article is based on information reported by established third-party news organisations and publicly available statements from Punjab Police, LPU authorities and political representatives. Allegations concerning the reported sexual assault, the role of outsiders and claims of political involvement remain subject to investigation and should not be treated as established facts unless confirmed by competent authorities. The article does not independently verify unsubstantiated allegations or attribute criminal responsibility to any individual without official confirmation.
Conclusion
The LPU violence has developed into a major law-and-order and campus-security issue in Punjab, while the original sexual assault allegation remains under investigation. With an SIT examining the complaint and separate inquiries looking into vandalism, arson and the presence of outsiders, the evidence gathered by investigators will be crucial in establishing what actually happened.
The immediate priority remains restoring a safe academic environment, protecting students and ensuring that both the original allegation and the subsequent violence are investigated through evidence rather than rumours or political claims. Readers should follow official police and university updates as the investigation progresses.

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